Paraguay
coup regime out in the cold
Paraguay is a country
in solitude – it cannot count on international recognition since
the overthrow of its president, Fernando Lugo
Federico Franco,
illegitimate president of Paraguay
By José Vales,
correspondent for El Tiempo (Bogotá, Colombia)
BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA,
SUNDAY JULY 8 2012: With a government in the most absolute solitude,
without international recognition and only sustained by the
Brasilia's decision to do nothing that would affect Brasilian
interests in Paraguay, for Federico Franco the best that can happen
is for time to pass. And pass quickly, until the elections on April
15.
What seems much easier is
for the regime to change itself, gradually but constantly, into a
'station of the cross', without a definite end in sight.
For the analysts, the
outlook in Paraguay, since the overthrow of Fernando Lugo via a
questionable and giddy-headed impeachment, is not for the best. The
international community has turned its back on the new government,
which is seeing its desire to gain public support frustrated. It has
already had to call off two mass mobilisations which had been called
in support of the government “because the people in the interior
[of the country] didn't join in”, explains the analyst Milda
Rivarola. It is a reflection of what the opinion polls say, that more
than 60 per cent object to how Congress operated during the
institutional crisis and the way in which the impeachment vote was
held.
“We have a government
which is in complete confusion, with the Chancellor functioning as
Minister of the Interior and the Minister of the Interior as the
Chief of Police,” and furthermore, with “the elections very
close” notes Rivarola.
There was neither public
support for Lugo in his last hours as head of the executive, nor for
the new government, which for many arose from a parliamentary coup.
There is no shortage of those who want to speculate on the coming
elections, but this scenario is neither convenient for the government
nor for the opposition Partido Colorado [Coloured Party, the
conservatives who ruled for 60 years until defeated by Lugo in 2008].
Since Franco belongs to
the minority faction of his party, the Authentic Radical Liberals
(PLRA), he has no other option at the moment. Since the Colorados
are immersed in an internal election process in which the businessman
Horacio Cartes, who is better known for expanding his wealth and his
criminal record than for activism in the hegemonic Paraguayan party,
must weigh in against party president Lilia Samaniego and rising
prospective candidate Zacarías Irún to settle who will be party
candidate. That will not be until November, and it sets the stage for
the government to reach the finish line in the April polls with a
strong lead.
To the gloomy national
political scene and the ever-more complicated international
situation, is added that of the businesspeople who demand Paraguay's
exit from Mercosur, from which it has been suspended until the coming
elections.
The recent severing of
relations with Venezuela, aside from going with the political flow,
and the tapes in which Venezuela's ambassador to Brazil, Maximilien
Sánchez Arvelais, appears rallying the troops [literally] just before
Lugo's fall, are clearly politically motivated. But it escapes nobody
that for years Paraguay received a third of its oil supply from
Venezuela, and that now that has been cut off by the exclusive
decision of Hugo Chávez; and there is a debt of $300 million
pending.
“The role of Paraguay
in Mercosur, just like that of Uruguay, is to stay out of the
decision-making, and for this reason the government over there should
not worry too much,” explains Argentinian analyst Julián Hermida.
For Hermida, the future
looks bright for the Colorados “as long as the Franco government
hits the deadline.”
“Here today anything
can happen, including a government which is not recognised by
anybody, lost to the world, deciding to stay in power,” ventures
Rivarola, while observing how political virulence not seen in the
streets in recent days is being manifested through social networks.
Because of this it will
not be easy for Franco, when there are still people who value the
Lugo government more highly. Like the analyst Carlos García, for
whom the ex-president “had an excellent health and social security
administration, which had succeeded in reducing poverty to one per
cent.
“Whereas in previous
years it had never fallen,” explains García, though pointing out
that the overthrown government was “without politics and extremely
lukewarm on reforms.”
A Lugo more lost than his
ex-vice president in the Palacio
de López, and ever further from power. And speaking of
power, the Colorados, after a five-year interregnum, are now
ready to say: “Just wait until we come back.”
Translated from the
original Spanish by James
Tweedie